9129767 XSDDJ8II items 1 0 date desc year Levy, M. https://mclevy.scrippsprofiles.ucsd.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-5102e803999de53f9dadc01e045a34a9%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22JZ234E5Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dimitrova%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-01-17%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDimitrova%2C%20A.%2C%20Gershunov%2C%20A.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Benmarhnia%2C%20T.%20%282023%29.%20Uncovering%20social%20and%20environmental%20factors%20that%20increase%20the%20burden%20of%20climate-sensitive%20diarrheal%20infections%20on%20children.%20%3Ci%3EProceedings%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E120%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20e2119409120.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2119409120%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2119409120%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Uncovering%20social%20and%20environmental%20factors%20that%20increase%20the%20burden%20of%20climate-sensitive%20diarrheal%20infections%20on%20children%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dimitrova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexander%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gershunov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tarik%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benmarhnia%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Climate-sensitive%20infectious%20diseases%20are%20an%20issue%20of%20growing%20concern%20due%20to%20global%20warming%20and%20the%20related%20increase%20in%20the%20incidence%20of%20extreme%20weather%20and%20climate%20events.%20Diarrhea%2C%20which%20is%20strongly%20associated%20with%20climatic%20factors%2C%20remains%20among%20the%20leading%20causes%20of%20child%20death%20globally%2C%20disproportionately%20affecting%20populations%20in%20low-%20and%20middle-income%20countries%20%28LMICs%29.%20We%20use%20survey%20data%20for%2051%20LMICs%20between%202000%20and%202019%20in%20combination%20with%20gridded%20climate%20data%20to%20estimate%20the%20association%20between%20precipitation%20shocks%20and%20reported%20symptoms%20of%20diarrheal%20illness%20in%20young%20children.%20We%5Cu00a0account%20for%20differences%20in%20exposure%20risk%20by%20climate%20type%20and%20explore%20the%20modifying%20role%20of%20various%20social%20factors.%20We%20find%20that%20droughts%20are%20positively%20associated%20with%20diarrhea%20in%20the%20tropical%20savanna%20regions%2C%20particularly%20during%20the%20dry%20season%20and%20dry-to-wet%20and%20wet-to-dry%20transition%20seasons.%20In%20the%20humid%20subtropical%20regions%2C%20we%20find%20that%20heavy%20precipitation%20events%20are%20associated%20with%20increased%20risk%20of%20diarrhea%20during%20the%20dry%20season%20and%20the%20transition%20from%20dry-to-wet%20season.%20Our%20analysis%20of%20effect%20modifiers%20highlights%20certain%20social%20vulnerabilities%20that%20exacerbate%20these%20associations%20in%20the%20two%20climate%20zones%20and%20present%20opportunities%20for%20public%20health%20intervention.%20For%20example%2C%20we%20show%20that%20stool%20disposal%20practices%2C%20child%20feeding%20practices%2C%20and%20immunizing%20against%20the%20rotavirus%20modify%20the%20association%20between%20drought%20and%20diarrhea%20in%20the%20tropical%20savanna%20regions.%20In%5Cu00a0the%20humid%20subtropical%20regions%2C%20household%5Cu2019s%20source%20of%20water%20and%20water%20disinfection%20practices%20modify%20the%20association%20between%20heavy%20precipitation%20and%20diarrhea.%20The%20evidence%20of%20effect%20modification%20varies%20depending%20on%20the%20type%20and%20duration%20of%20the%20precipitation%20shock.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-01-17%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2119409120%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220027-8424%2C%201091-6490%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpnas.org%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1073%5C%2Fpnas.2119409120%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22EW3V3PSJ%22%2C%227J6PFJNF%22%2C%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-06-23T16%3A05%3A41Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P3C7MY9Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bluhm%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBluhm%2C%20R.%2C%20Polonik%2C%20P.%2C%20Hemes%2C%20K.%20S.%2C%20Sanford%2C%20L.%20C.%2C%20Benz%2C%20S.%20A.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Ricke%2C%20K.%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Burney%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282022%29.%20Disparate%20air%20pollution%20reductions%20during%20California%26%23x2019%3Bs%20COVID-19%20economic%20shutdown.%20%3Ci%3ENature%20Sustainability%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41893-022-00856-1%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41893-022-00856-1%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Disparate%20air%20pollution%20reductions%20during%20California%5Cu2019s%20COVID-19%20economic%20shutdown%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Richard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bluhm%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pascal%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Polonik%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyle%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hemes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Luke%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sanford%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Susanne%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benz%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katharine%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ricke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burney%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Minority%20communities%20in%20the%20United%20States%20often%20experience%20higher-than-average%20exposures%20to%20air%20pollution.%20However%2C%20the%20relative%20contribution%20of%20institutional%20biases%20to%20these%20disparities%20can%20be%20difficult%20to%20disentangle%20from%20other%20factors.%20Here%2C%20we%20use%20the%20economic%20shutdown%20associated%20with%20the%202020%20COVID-19%20shelter-in-place%20orders%20to%20causally%20estimate%20pollution%20exposure%20disparities%20caused%20by%20the%20in-person%20economy%20in%20California.%20Using%20public%20and%20citizen-science%20ground-based%20monitor%20networks%20for%20respirable%20particulate%20matter%2C%20along%20with%20satellite%20records%20of%20nitrogen%20dioxide%2C%20we%20show%20that%20sheltering%20in%20place%20produced%20disproportionate%20air%20pollution%20reductions%20for%20non-White%20%28especially%20Hispanic%20and%20Asian%29%20and%20low-income%20communities.%20We%20demonstrate%20that%20these%20racial%20and%20ethnic%20effects%20cannot%20be%20explained%20by%20weather%20patterns%2C%20geography%2C%20income%20or%20local%20economic%20activity%20as%20measured%20by%20local%20changes%20in%20mobility.%20They%20are%20instead%20driven%20by%20regional%20economic%20activity%2C%20which%20produces%20local%20harms%20for%20diffuse%20economic%20benefits.%20This%20study%20thus%20provides%20indirect%2C%20yet%20substantial%2C%20evidence%20of%20systemic%20racial%20and%20ethnic%20bias%20in%20the%20generation%20and%20control%20of%20pollution%20from%20the%20portion%20of%20the%20economy%20most%20impacted%20in%20the%20early%20pandemic%20period.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%5C%2F04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41893-022-00856-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222398-9629%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22UYQA72T5%22%2C%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A51%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22IDS6ENHJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dimitrova%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDimitrova%2C%20A.%2C%20McElroy%2C%20S.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%2C%20Gershunov%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Benmarhnia%2C%20T.%20%282022%29.%20Precipitation%20variability%20and%20risk%20of%20infectious%20disease%20in%20children%20under%205%20years%20for%2032%20countries%3A%20a%20global%20analysis%20using%20Demographic%20and%20Health%20Survey%20data.%20%3Ci%3ELancet%20Planetary%20Health%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E6%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20E147%26%23x2013%3BE155.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Precipitation%20variability%20and%20risk%20of%20infectious%20disease%20in%20children%20under%205%20years%20for%2032%20countries%3A%20a%20global%20analysis%20using%20Demographic%20and%20Health%20Survey%20data%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dimitrova%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McElroy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gershunov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Benmarhnia%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%20Precipitation%20variability%20is%20a%20potentially%20important%20driver%20of%20infectious%20diseases%20that%20are%20leading%20causes%20of%20child%20morbidity%20and%20mortality%20worldwide.%20Disentangling%20the%20links%20between%20precipitation%20variability%20and%20disease%20risk%20is%20crucial%20in%20a%20changing%20climate.%20We%20aimed%20to%20investigate%20the%20links%20between%20precipitation%20variability%20and%20reported%20symptoms%20of%20infectious%20disease%20%28cough%2C%20fever%2C%20and%20diarrhoea%29%20in%20children%20younger%20than%205%20years.%20Methods%20We%20used%20nationally%20representative%20survey%20data%20collected%20between%202014%20and%202019%20from%20Demographic%20and%20Health%20Survey%20%28DHS%29%20surveys%20for%2032%20low-income%20to%20middle-income%20countries%20in%20combination%20with%20high-resolution%20precipitation%20data%20%28via%20the%20Climate%20Hazards%20Group%20InfraRed%20Precipitation%20with%20Station%20dataset%29.%20We%20only%20included%20DHS%20data%20for%20which%20interview%20dates%20and%20GPS%20coordinates%20%28latitude%20and%20longitude%29%20of%20household%20clusters%20were%20available.%20We%20used%20a%20regression%20modelling%20approach%20to%20assess%20the%20relationship%20between%20different%20precipitation%20variability%20measures%20and%20infectious%20disease%20symptoms%20%28cough%2C%20fever%2C%20and%20diarrhoea%29%2C%20and%20explored%20the%20effect%20modification%20of%20different%20climate%20zones%20and%20disease%20susceptibility%20factors.%20Findings%20Our%20global%20analysis%20showed%20that%20anomalously%20wet%20conditions%20increase%20the%20risk%20of%20cough%2C%20fever%2C%20and%20diarrhoea%20symptoms%20in%20humid%2C%20subtropical%20regions.%20These%20health%20risks%20also%20increased%20in%20tropical%20savanna%20regions%20as%20a%20result%20of%20anomalously%20dry%20conditions.%20Our%20analysis%20of%20susceptibility%20factors%20suggests%20that%20unimproved%20sanitation%20and%20unsafe%20drinking%20water%20sources%20are%20exacerbating%20these%20effects%2C%20particularly%20for%20rural%20populations%20and%20in%20drought-prone%20areas%20in%20tropical%20savanna.%20Interpretation%20Weather%20shifts%20can%20affect%20the%20survival%20and%20transmission%20of%20pathogens%20that%20are%20particularly%20harmful%20to%20young%20children.%20As%20our%20findings%20show%2C%20the%20health%20burden%20of%20climate-sensitive%20infectious%20diseases%20can%20be%20substantial%20and%20is%20likely%20to%20fall%20on%20populations%20that%20are%20already%20among%20the%20most%20disadvantaged%2C%20including%20households%20living%20in%20remote%20rural%20areas%20and%20those%20lacking%20access%20to%20safe%20water%20and%20sanitation%20infrastructure.%20Copyright%20%28C%29%202022%20Published%20by%20Elsevier%20Ltd.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%5C%2F02%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22EW3V3PSJ%22%2C%227J6PFJNF%22%2C%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A52%3A49Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22W6VBUJGJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bertassello%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBertassello%2C%20L.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mueller%2C%20M.%20F.%20%282021%29.%20Sociohydrology%2C%20ecohydrology%2C%20and%20the%20space-time%20dynamics%20of%20human-altered%20catchments.%20%3Ci%3EHydrological%20Sciences%20Journal-Journal%20Des%20Sciences%20Hydrologiques%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02626667.2021.1948550%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02626667.2021.1948550%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sociohydrology%2C%20ecohydrology%2C%20and%20the%20space-time%20dynamics%20of%20human-altered%20catchments%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leonardo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bertassello%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mueller%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20variety%20of%20interdisciplinary%20fields%20have%20provided%20distinct%20and%20complementary%20perspectives%20on%20human-water%20systems%20over%20the%20past%20few%20decades.%20In%20that%20context%2C%20an%20important%20distinctive%20feature%20of%20sociohydrology%20is%20its%20historical%20and%20methodological%20link%20to%20ecohydrology.%20This%20linkage%20implies%20a%20compatibility%20between%20the%20two%20fields%20that%20can%20be%20leveraged%20to%20address%20important%20modeling%20challenges%20in%20both%20fields.%20Sociohydrology%20has%20thus%20far%20focused%20on%20temporal%20dynamics%20and%20can%20benefit%20from%20recent%20advances%20in%20ecohydrology%20to%20represent%20spatial%20dynamics%20in%20coupled%20human-water%20systems.%20Conversely%2C%20as%20it%20increasingly%20focuses%20on%20human-altered%20catchments%2C%20ecohydrology%20can%20benefit%20from%20sociohydrology%20in%20terms%20of%20developing%20models%20of%20human%20behavior%20that%20are%20compatible%20with%20%28eco%29hydrological%20models%2C%20while%20being%20consistent%20with%20prevailing%20social%20science%20theories.%20We%20review%20recent%20work%20in%20ecohydrology%20and%20sociohydrology%20that%20substantiates%20these%20two%20arguments%2C%20and%20discuss%20the%20modeling%20of%20water-borne%20diseases%20as%20an%20example%20of%20a%20promising%20avenue%20of%20research%20that%20connects%20the%20two%20fields.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%5C%2F07%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02626667.2021.1948550%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220262-6667%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y9RKKRBY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Neely%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ENeely%2C%20W.%20R.%2C%20Borsa%2C%20A.%20A.%2C%20Burney%2C%20J.%20A.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Silverii%2C%20F.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sneed%2C%20M.%20%282021%29.%20Characterization%20of%20groundwater%20recharge%20and%20flow%20in%20California%26%23x2019%3Bs%20San%20Joaquin%20Valley%20from%20InSAR-observed%20surface%20deformation.%20%3Ci%3EWater%20Resources%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E57%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%284%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2020wr028451%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2020wr028451%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Characterization%20of%20groundwater%20recharge%20and%20flow%20in%20California%27s%20San%20Joaquin%20Valley%20from%20InSAR-observed%20surface%20deformation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W.%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neely%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Borsa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Silverii%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sneed%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Surface%20deformation%20in%20California%27s%20Central%20Valley%20%28CV%29%20has%20long%20been%20linked%20to%20changes%20in%20groundwater%20storage.%20Recent%20advances%20in%20remote%20sensing%20have%20enabled%20the%20mapping%20of%20CV%20deformation%20and%20associated%20changes%20in%20groundwater%20resources%20at%20increasingly%20higher%20spatiotemporal%20resolution.%20Here%2C%20we%20use%20interferometric%20synthetic%20aperture%20radar%20%28InSAR%29%20from%20the%20Sentinel-1%20missions%2C%20augmented%20by%20continuous%20Global%20Positioning%20System%20%28cGPS%29%20positioning%2C%20to%20characterize%20the%20surface%20deformation%20of%20the%20San%20Joaquin%20Valley%20%28SJV%2C%20southern%20two-thirds%20of%20the%20CV%29%20for%20consecutive%20dry%20%282016%29%20and%20wet%20%282017%29%20water%20years.%20We%20separate%20trends%20and%20seasonal%20oscillations%20in%20deformation%20time%20series%20and%20interpret%20them%20in%20the%20context%20of%20surface%20and%20groundwater%20hydrology.%20We%20find%20that%20subsidence%20rates%20in%202016%20%28mean%20-42.0%20mm%5C%2Fyr%3B%20peak%20-345%20mm%5C%2Fyr%29%20are%20twice%20that%20in%202017%20%28mean%20-20.4%20mm%5C%2Fyr%3B%20peak%20-177%20mm%5C%2Fyr%29%2C%20consistent%20with%20increased%20groundwater%20pumping%20in%202016%20to%20offset%20the%20loss%20of%20surface-water%20deliveries.%20Locations%20of%20greatest%20subsidence%20migrated%20outwards%20from%20the%20valley%20axis%20in%20the%20wetter%202017%20water%20year%2C%20possibly%20reflecting%20a%20surplus%20of%20surface-water%20supplies%20in%20the%20lowest%20portions%20of%20the%20SJV.%20Patterns%20in%20the%20amplitude%20of%20seasonal%20deformation%20and%20the%20timing%20of%20peak%20seasonal%20uplift%20reveal%20entry%20points%20and%20potential%20pathways%20for%20groundwater%20recharge%20into%20the%20SJV%20and%20subsequent%20groundwater%20flow%20within%20the%20aquifer.%20This%20study%20provides%20novel%20insight%20into%20the%20SJV%20aquifer%20system%20that%20can%20be%20used%20to%20constrain%20groundwater%20flow%20and%20subsidence%20models%2C%20which%20has%20relevance%20to%20groundwater%20management%20in%20the%20context%20of%20California%27s%202014%20Sustainable%20Groundwater%20Management%20Act%20%28SGMA%29.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%5C%2F04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1029%5C%2F2020wr028451%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220043-1397%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22B6MWY4Y3%22%2C%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-21T00%3A06%3A03Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SF4SKLJN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Arellano-Gonzalez%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EArellano-Gonzalez%2C%20J.%2C%20AghaKouchak%2C%20A.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Qin%2C%20Y.%2C%20Burney%2C%20J.%2C%20Davis%2C%20S.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Moore%2C%20F.%20C.%20%282021%29.%20The%20adaptive%20benefits%20of%20agricultural%20water%20markets%20in%20California.%20%3Ci%3EEnvironmental%20Research%20Letters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E16%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%284%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Fabde5b%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Fabde5b%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20adaptive%20benefits%20of%20agricultural%20water%20markets%20in%20California%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arellano-Gonzalez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22AghaKouchak%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Qin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burney%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Davis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moore%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Climate%20change%20is%20expected%20to%20increase%20the%20scarcity%20and%20variability%20of%20fresh%20water%20supplies%20in%20some%20regions%20with%20important%20implications%20for%20irrigated%20agriculture.%20By%20allowing%20for%20increased%20flexibility%20in%20response%20to%20scarcity%20and%20by%20incentivizing%20the%20allocation%20of%20water%20to%20higher%20value%20use%2C%20markets%20can%20play%20an%20important%20role%20in%20limiting%20the%20economic%20losses%20associated%20with%20droughts.%20Using%20data%20on%20water%20demand%2C%20the%20seniority%20of%20water%20rights%2C%20county%20agricultural%20reports%2C%20high-resolution%20data%20on%20cropping%20patterns%2C%20and%20agronomic%20estimates%20of%20crop%20water%20requirements%2C%20we%20estimate%20the%20benefits%20of%20market-based%20allocations%20of%20surface%20water%20for%20California%27s%20Central%20Valley.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20estimate%20the%20value%20of%20irrigation%20water%20and%20compare%20the%20agricultural%20costs%20of%20water%20shortages%20under%20the%20existing%20legal%20framework%20and%20under%20an%20alternate%20system%20that%20allows%20for%20trading%20of%20water.%20We%20find%20that%20a%20more%20efficient%20allocation%20of%20curtailments%20could%20reduce%20the%20costs%20of%20water%20shortages%20by%20as%20much%20as%20%24362%20million%20dollars%20per%20year%20or%204.4%25%20of%20the%20net%20agricultural%20revenue%20in%20California%20in%20expectation%2C%20implying%20that%20institutional%20and%20market%20reform%20may%20offer%20important%20opportunities%20for%20adaptation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%5C%2F04%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Fabde5b%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221748-9326%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22W3LC9K78%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kraay%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-12%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKraay%2C%20A.%20N.%20M.%2C%20Man%2C%20O.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Levy%2C%20K.%2C%20Ionides%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Eisenberg%2C%20J.%20N.%20S.%20%282020%29.%20Understanding%20the%20impact%20of%20rainfall%20on%20diarrhea%3A%20Testing%20the%20concentration-%20dilution%20hypothesis%20using%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis.%20%3Ci%3EEnvironmental%20Health%20Perspectives%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E128%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2812%29.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1289%5C%2Fehp6181%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1289%5C%2Fehp6181%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Understanding%20the%20impact%20of%20rainfall%20on%20diarrhea%3A%20Testing%20the%20concentration-%20dilution%20hypothesis%20using%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20N.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kraay%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22O.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Man%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ionides%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20N.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eisenberg%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22BACKGROUND%3A%20Projected%20increases%20in%20extreme%20weather%20may%20change%20relationships%20between%20rain-related%20climate%20exposures%20and%20diarrheal%20disease.%20Whether%20rainfall%20increases%20or%20decreases%20diarrhea%20rates%20is%20unclear%20based%20on%20prior%20literature.%20The%20concentration-dilution%20hypothesis%20suggests%20that%20these%20conflicting%20results%20are%20explained%20by%20the%20background%20level%20of%20rain%3A%20Rainfall%20following%20dry%20periods%20can%20flush%20pathogens%20into%20surface%20water%2C%20increasing%20diarrhea%20incidence%2C%20whereas%20rainfall%20following%20wet%20periods%20can%20dilute%20pathogen%20concentrations%20in%20surface%20water%2C%20thereby%20decreasing%20diarrhea%20incidence.%20OBJECTIVES%3A%20In%20this%20analysis%2C%20we%20explored%20the%20extent%20to%20which%20the%20concentration-dilution%20hypothesis%20is%20supported%20by%20published%20literature.%20METHODS%3A%20To%20this%20end%2C%20we%20conducted%20a%20systematic%20search%20for%20articles%20assessing%20the%20relationship%20between%20rain%2C%20extreme%20rain%2C%20flood%2C%20drought%2C%20and%20season%20%28rainy%20vs.%20dry%29%20and%20diarrheal%20illness.%20RESULTS%3A%20A%20total%20of%20111%20articles%20met%20our%20inclusion%20criteria.%20Overall%2C%20the%20literature%20largely%20supports%20the%20concentration-dilution%20hypothesis.%20In%20particular%2C%20extreme%20rain%20was%20associated%20with%20increased%20diarrhea%20when%20it%20followed%20a%20dry%20period%20%5Bincidence%20rate%20ratio%20%28IRR%29%20%3D%201.26%3B%2095%25%20confidence%20interval%20%28CI%29%3A%201.05%2C%201.51%5D%2C%20with%20a%20tendency%20toward%20an%20inverse%20association%20for%20extreme%20rain%20following%20wet%20periods%2C%20albeit%20nonsignificant%2C%20with%20one%20of%20four%20relevant%20studies%20showing%20a%20significant%20inverse%20association%20%28IRR%20%3D%200.911%3B%2095%25%20CI%3A%200.771%2C%201.08%29.%20Incidences%20of%20bacterial%20and%20parasitic%20diarrhea%20were%20more%20common%20during%20rainy%20seasons%2C%20providing%20pathogen-specific%20support%20for%20a%20concentration%20mechanism%2C%20but%20rotavirus%20diarrhea%20showed%20the%20opposite%20association.%20Information%20on%20timing%20of%20cases%20within%20the%20rainy%20season%20%28e.g.%2C%20early%20vs.%20late%29%20was%20lacking%2C%20limiting%20further%20analysis.%20We%20did%20not%20find%20a%20linear%20association%20between%20nonextreme%20rain%20exposures%20and%20diarrheal%20disease%2C%20but%20several%20studies%20found%20a%20nonlinear%20association%20with%20low%20and%20high%20rain%20both%20being%20associated%20with%20diarrhea.%20DISCUSSION%3A%20Our%20meta-analysis%20suggests%20that%20the%20effect%20of%20rainfall%20depends%20on%20the%20antecedent%20conditions.%20Future%20studies%20should%20use%20standard%2C%20clearly%20defined%20exposure%20variables%20to%20strengthen%20understanding%20of%20the%20relationship%20between%20rainfall%20and%20diarrheal%20illness.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%5C%2F12%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1289%5C%2Fehp6181%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220091-6765%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RNMB3Y4D%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Levy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Neely%2C%20W.%20R.%2C%20Borsa%2C%20A.%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Burney%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282020%29.%20Fine-scale%20spatiotemporal%20variation%20in%20subsidence%20across%20California%26%23x2019%3Bs%20San%20Joaquin%20Valley%20explained%20by%20groundwater%20demand.%20%3Ci%3EEnvironmental%20Research%20Letters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Fabb55c%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Fabb55c%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fine-scale%20spatiotemporal%20variation%20in%20subsidence%20across%20California%5Cu2019s%20San%20Joaquin%20Valley%20explained%20by%20groundwater%20demand%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wesley%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Neely%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adrian%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Borsa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Burney%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Achieving%20sustainable%20agricultural%20groundwater%20use%20remains%20a%20significant%20challenge%20worldwide%20in%20part%20because%20data%20on%20groundwater%20withdrawals%20are%20limited.%20A%20new%20generation%20of%20interferometric%20synthetic%20aperture%20radar%20%28InSAR%29%20data%20provide%20high%20spatial-%20and%20temporal-%20resolution%20measurements%20of%20subsidence%20and%20uplift%20of%20the%20earth%27s%20surface%2C%20which%20are%20known%20to%20reflect%20change%20in%20groundwater%20storage%20below.%20Here%2C%20we%20establish%20for%20the%20first%20time%20a%20quantitative%20link%20between%20local%20irrigation%20water%20demand%20and%20InSAR-derived%20vertical%20land%20surface%20displacements%20in%20California%5Cu2019s%20San%20Joaquin%20Valley%2C%20with%20the%20goal%20of%20increasing%20the%20utility%20of%20remotely%20sensed%20displacements%20for%20understanding%20and%20managing%20groundwater%20at%20fine%20scales.%20We%20relate%20100%20m%2C%20sub-monthly%20displacements%20to%20estimates%20of%20irrigation%20water%20demand%20generated%20from%20land%20cover%20and%20weather%20data%20by%20performing%20a%20suite%20of%20physical%20process-motivated%20statistical%20analyses%20that%20leverage%20%28i%29%20temporal%20variations%20in%20surface%20water%20supplies%20created%20by%20climate%2C%20and%20%28ii%29%20spatial%20variations%20in%20water%20demand%20created%20by%20different%20land%20uses.%20Between%202015%20and%202017%2C%20cultivated%20land%20experienced%20up%20to%20seven%20times%20the%20total%20subsidence%2C%20and%20up%20to%20nine%20times%20the%20dry%20year%20subsidence%20rate%2C%20of%20uncultivated%20land.%20In%20uncultivated%20areas%2C%20subsidence%20rates%20differed%20minimally%20across%20dry%20and%20wet%20years.%20In%20contrast%2C%20within%20cultivated%20areas%2C%20dry%20year%20subsidence%20rates%20were%20more%20than%20double%20wet%20year%20rates%2C%20indicating%20increased%20agricultural%20groundwater%20pumping%20under%20diminished%20precipitation%20and%20surface%20water%20supplies.%20Mean%20subsidence%2C%20and%20the%20marginal%20response%20of%20subsidence%20to%20water%20demand%2C%20were%20greatest%20for%20cultivated%20lands%20and%20for%20field%20and%20pasture%20crops%20in%20particular%2C%20and%20were%20also%20proportional%20to%20distance%20from%20surface%20water%20supply%20infrastructure.%20These%20findings%20demonstrate%20that%20land%20surface%20observations%20have%20the%20potential%20for%20use%20in%20the%20quantification%20of%20connected%20surface%20water%20and%20groundwater%20processes%20at%20policy-relevant%20scales.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%5C%2F09%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1088%5C%2F1748-9326%5C%2Fabb55c%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221748-9326%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22B6MWY4Y3%22%2C%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-21T00%3A10%3A59Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RSHYKNIB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Levy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Collender%2C%20P.%20A.%2C%20Carlton%2C%20E.%20J.%2C%20Chang%2C%20H.%20H.%2C%20Strickland%2C%20M.%20J.%2C%20Eisenberg%2C%20J.%20N.%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Remais%2C%20J.%20V.%20%282019%29.%20Spatiotemporal%20error%20in%20rainfall%20data%3A%20Consequences%20for%20epidemiologic%20analysis%20of%20waterborne%20diseases.%20%3Ci%3EAmerican%20Journal%20of%20Epidemiology%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E188%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%285%29%2C%20950%26%23x2013%3B959.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Faje%5C%2Fkwz010%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Faje%5C%2Fkwz010%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Spatiotemporal%20error%20in%20rainfall%20data%3A%20Consequences%20for%20epidemiologic%20analysis%20of%20waterborne%20diseases%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philip%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Collender%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elizabeth%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carlton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Howard%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Strickland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20N.%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eisenberg%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Remais%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20relationship%20between%20rainfall%2C%20especially%20extreme%20rainfall%2C%20and%20increases%20in%20waterborne%20infectious%20diseases%20is%20widely%20reported%20in%20the%20literature.%20Most%20of%20this%20research%2C%20however%2C%20has%20not%20formally%20considered%20the%20impact%20of%20exposure%20measurement%20error%20contributed%20by%20the%20limited%20spatiotemporal%20fidelity%20of%20precipitation%20data.%20Here%2C%20we%20evaluate%20bias%20in%20effect%20estimates%20associated%20with%20exposure%20misclassification%20due%20to%20precipitation%20data%20fidelity%2C%20using%20extreme%20rainfall%20as%20an%20example.%20We%20accomplished%20this%20via%20a%20simulation%20study%2C%20followed%20by%20analysis%20of%20extreme%20rainfall%20and%20incident%20diarrheal%20disease%20in%20an%20epidemiologic%20study%20in%20Ecuador.%20We%20found%20that%20the%20limited%20fidelity%20typical%20of%20spatiotemporal%20rainfall%20data%20sets%20biases%20effect%20estimates%20towards%20the%20null.%20Use%20of%20spatial%20interpolations%20of%20rain-gauge%20data%20or%20satellite%20data%20biased%20estimated%20health%20effects%20due%20to%20extreme%20rainfall%20%28occurrence%29%20and%20wet%20conditions%20%28accumulated%20totals%29%20downwards%20by%2035%25%5Cu201345%25.%20Similar%20biases%20were%20evident%20in%20the%20Ecuadorian%20case%20study%20analysis%2C%20where%20spatial%20incompatibility%20between%20exposed%20populations%20and%20rain%20gauges%20resulted%20in%20the%20association%20between%20extreme%20rainfall%20and%20diarrheal%20disease%20incidence%20being%20approximately%20halved.%20These%20findings%20suggest%20that%20investigators%20should%20pay%20greater%20attention%20to%20limitations%20in%20using%20spatially%20heterogeneous%20environmental%20data%20sets%20to%20assign%20exposures%20in%20epidemiologic%20research.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%5C%2F08%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Faje%5C%2Fkwz010%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220002-9262%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222TF2WIL8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22M%5Cu00fcller%20and%20Levy%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EM%26%23xFC%3Bller%2C%20M.%20F.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%20%282019%29.%20Complementary%20vantage%20points%3A%20Integrating%20hydrology%20and%20economics%20for%20sociohydrologic%20knowledge%20generation.%20%3Ci%3EWater%20Resources%20Research%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E55%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%284%29%2C%202549%26%23x2013%3B2571.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2019wr024786%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2019wr024786%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Complementary%20vantage%20points%3A%20Integrating%20hydrology%20and%20economics%20for%20sociohydrologic%20knowledge%20generation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00fcller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Because%20human%20and%20environmental%20systems%20in%20the%20Anthropocene%20are%20increasingly%20coupled%2C%20hydrologists%20and%20economists%20often%20find%20themselves%20studying%20the%20same%20systems%20from%20different%20vantage%20points.%20Here%20we%20argue%20that%20synthesis%20across%20economics%20and%20hydrology%20can%20help%20address%20two%20pressing%20sociohydrologic%20challenges%3A%20actionable%20prediction%20and%20the%20generation%20of%20transferable%20knowledge%20from%20place-based%20studies.%20Specifically%2C%20we%20review%20%281%29%20empirical%20methods%20and%20%282%29%20theoretical%20approaches%20from%20economics%20and%20connect%20the%20two%20through%20a%20proposed%20iterative%20framework.%20First%2C%20we%20find%20that%20empirical%20methods%20for%20statistical%20analysis%20of%20natural%20and%20quasi-experiments%20in%20economics%20can%20be%20leveraged%20to%20distinguish%20causal%20relations%20from%20mere%20correlations%20in%20complex%20and%20data%20scarce%20systems%2C%20which%20can%20help%20address%20the%20challenge%20of%20sociohydrologic%20prediction.%20Second%2C%20we%20find%20that%20economic%20theories%20based%20on%20rational%20choice%20can%20be%20used%20to%20decipher%20known%20paradoxes%20in%20water%20resources%2C%20which%20can%20help%20address%20the%20challenge%20of%20sociohydrologic%20knowledge%20generation.%20In%20both%20empirical%20and%20theoretical%20domains%2C%20specialized%20knowledge%20in%20hydrology%20remains%20critical%20to%20properly%20applying%20techniques%20from%20economics%20to%20coupled%20human-water%20systems.%20We%20propose%20that%20linkages%20between%20the%20two%20fields%20highlight%20a%20large%20potential%20for%20interaction.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%5C%2F03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1029%5C%2F2019wr024786%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220043-1397%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LPDPZF38%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Levy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Lopes%2C%20A.%20V.%2C%20Cohn%2C%20A.%2C%20Larsen%2C%20L.%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Thompson%2C%20S.%20E.%20%282018%29.%20Land%20use%20change%20increases%20streamflow%20across%20the%20arc%20of%20deforestation%20in%20Brazil.%20%3Ci%3EGeophysical%20Research%20Letters%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E45%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%288%29%2C%203520%26%23x2013%3B3530.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2F2017gl076526%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2F2017gl076526%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Land%20use%20change%20increases%20streamflow%20across%20the%20arc%20of%20deforestation%20in%20Brazil%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lopes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cohn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Larsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thompson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20Nearly%20half%20of%20recent%20decades%27%20global%20forest%20loss%20occurred%20in%20the%20Amazon%20and%20Cerrado%20%28tropical%20savanna%29%20biomes%20of%20Brazil%2C%20known%20as%20the%20arc%20of%20deforestation.%20Despite%20prior%20analysis%20in%20individual%20river%20basins%2C%20a%20generalizable%20empirical%20understanding%20of%20the%20effect%20of%20deforestation%20on%20streamflow%20across%20this%20region%20is%20lacking.%20We%20frame%20land%20use%20change%20in%20Brazil%20as%20a%20natural%20experiment%20and%20draw%20on%20in%20situ%20and%20remote%20sensing%20evidence%20in%20324%20river%20basins%20covering%20more%20than%203%20%5Cu00d7%20106%5Cu00a0km2%20to%20estimate%20streamflow%20changes%20caused%20by%20deforestation%20and%20agricultural%20development%20between%201950%20and%202013.%20Deforestation%20increased%20dry%20season%20low%20flow%20by%20between%204%20and%2010%20percentage%20points%20%28relative%20to%20the%20forested%20condition%29%2C%20corresponding%20to%20a%20regional-%20and%20time-averaged%20rate%20of%20increase%20in%20specific%20streamflow%20of%201.29%5Cu00a0mm%5C%2Fyear2%2C%20equivalent%20to%20a%204.08%5Cu00a0km3%5C%2Fyear2%20increase%2C%20assuming%20a%20stationary%20climate.%20In%20conjunction%20with%20rainfall%20and%20temperature%20variations%2C%20the%20net%20%28observed%29%20average%20increase%20in%20streamflow%20over%20the%20same%20period%20was%200.76%5Cu00a0mm%5C%2Fyear2%2C%20or%202.41%5Cu00a0km3%5C%2Fyear2.%20Thus%2C%20net%20increases%20in%20regional%20streamflow%20in%20the%20past%20half%20century%20are%2058%25%20of%20those%20that%20would%20have%20been%20experienced%20with%20deforestation%20given%20a%20stationary%20climate.%20This%20study%20uses%20a%20causal%20empirical%20analysis%20approach%20novel%20to%20the%20water%20sciences%20to%20verify%20the%20regional%20applicability%20of%20prior%20basin-scale%20studies%2C%20provides%20a%20proof%20of%20concept%20for%20the%20use%20of%20observational%20causal%20identification%20methods%20in%20the%20water%20sciences%2C%20and%20demonstrates%20that%20deforestation%20masks%20the%20streamflow-reducing%20effects%20of%20climate%20change%20in%20this%20region.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%5C%2F09%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2F2017gl076526%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220094-8276%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WB6MTRRA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jiang%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EJiang%2C%20B.%2C%20Liang%2C%20S.%2C%20Peng%2C%20Z.-R.%2C%20Cong%2C%20H.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%2C%20Cheng%2C%20Q.%2C%20Wang%2C%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Remais%2C%20J.%20V.%20%282017%29.%20Transport%20and%20public%20health%20in%20China%3A%20the%20road%20to%20a%20healthy%20future.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Lancet%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E390%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2810104%29%2C%201781%26%23x2013%3B1791.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2FS0140-6736%2817%2931958-X%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2FS0140-6736%2817%2931958-X%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Transport%20and%20public%20health%20in%20China%3A%20the%20road%20to%20a%20healthy%20future%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Baoguo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jiang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Song%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zhong-Ren%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Peng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Haozhe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cong%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Qu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cheng%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tianbing%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%20V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Remais%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Transportation-related%20risk%20factors%20are%20a%20major%20source%20of%20morbidity%20and%20mortality%20in%20China%2C%20where%20the%20expansion%20of%20road%20networks%20and%20surges%20in%20personal%20vehicle%20ownership%20are%20having%20profound%20effects%20on%20public%20health.%20Road%20traffic%20injuries%20and%20fatalities%20have%20increased%20alongside%20increased%20use%20of%20motorised%20transport%20in%20China%2C%20and%20accident%20injury%20risk%20is%20aggravated%20by%20inadequate%20emergency%20response%20systems%20and%20trauma%20care.%20National%20air%20quality%20standards%20and%20emission%20control%20technologies%20are%20having%20a%20positive%20effect%20on%20air%20quality%2C%20but%20persistent%20air%20pollution%20is%20increasingly%20attributable%20to%20a%20growing%20and%20outdated%20vehicle%20fleet%20and%20to%20famously%20congested%20roads.%20Urban%20design%20favours%20motorised%20transport%2C%20and%20physical%20activity%20and%20its%20associated%20health%20benefits%20are%20hindered%20by%20poor%20urban%20infrastructure.%20Transport%20emissions%20of%20greenhouse%20gases%20contribute%20substantially%20to%20regional%20and%20global%20climate%20change%2C%20which%20compound%20public%20health%20risks%20from%20multiple%20factors.%20Despite%20these%20complex%20challenges%2C%20technological%20advances%20and%20innovations%20in%20planning%20and%20policy%20stand%20to%20make%20China%20a%20leader%20in%20sustainable%2C%20healthy%20transportation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%5C%2F10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2FS0140-6736%2817%2931958-X%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220140-6736%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SYUWSJZK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Levy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-03%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Cohn%2C%20A.%2C%20Lopes%2C%20A.%20V.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Thompson%2C%20S.%20E.%20%282017%29.%20Addressing%20rainfall%20data%20selection%20uncertainty%20using%20connections%20between%20rainfall%20and%20streamflow.%20%3Ci%3EScientific%20Reports%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E7%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20219.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41598-017-00128-5%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41598-017-00128-5%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Addressing%20rainfall%20data%20selection%20uncertainty%20using%20connections%20between%20rainfall%20and%20streamflow%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Avery%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cohn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%20Vaz%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lopes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sally%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thompson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Studies%20of%20the%20hydroclimate%20at%20regional%20scales%20rely%20on%20spatial%20rainfall%20data%20products%2C%20derived%20from%20remotely-sensed%20%28RS%29%20and%20in-situ%20%28IS%2C%20rain%20gauge%29%20observations.%20Because%20regional%20rainfall%20cannot%20be%20directly%20measured%2C%20spatial%20data%20products%20are%20biased.%20These%20biases%20pose%20a%20source%20of%20uncertainty%20in%20environmental%20analyses%2C%20attributable%20to%20the%20choices%20made%20by%20data-users%20in%20selecting%20a%20representation%20of%20rainfall.%20We%20use%20the%20rainforest-savanna%20transition%20region%20in%20Brazil%20to%20show%20differences%20in%20the%20statistics%20describing%20rainfall%20across%20nine%20RS%20and%20interpolated-IS%20daily%20rainfall%20datasets%20covering%20the%20period%20of%201998%5Cu20132013.%20These%20differences%20propagate%20into%20estimates%20of%20temporal%20trends%20in%20monthly%20rainfall%20and%20descriptive%20hydroclimate%20indices.%20Rainfall%20trends%20from%20different%20datasets%20are%20inconsistent%20at%20river%20basin%20scales%2C%20and%20the%20magnitude%20of%20index%20differences%20is%20comparable%20to%20the%20estimated%20bias%20in%20global%20climate%20model%20projections.%20To%20address%20this%20uncertainty%2C%20we%20evaluate%20the%20correspondence%20of%20different%20rainfall%20datasets%20with%20streamflow%20from%2089%20river%20basins.%20We%20demonstrate%20that%20direct%20empirical%20comparisons%20between%20rainfall%20and%20streamflow%20provide%20a%20method%20for%20evaluating%20rainfall%20dataset%20performance%20across%20multiple%20areal%20%28basin%29%20units.%20These%20results%20highlight%20the%20need%20for%20users%20of%20rainfall%20datasets%20to%20quantify%20this%20%5Cu201cdata%20selection%20uncertainty%5Cu201d%20problem%2C%20and%20either%20justify%20data%20use%20choices%2C%20or%20report%20the%20uncertainty%20in%20derived%20results.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%5C%2F03%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41598-017-00128-5%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222045-2322%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22A6ERYL3X%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Konar%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-08%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKonar%2C%20M.%2C%20Evans%2C%20T.%20P.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%2C%20Scott%2C%20C.%20A.%2C%20Troy%2C%20T.%20J.%2C%20V%26%23xF6%3Br%26%23xF6%3Bsmarty%2C%20C.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sivapalan%2C%20M.%20%282016%29.%20Water%20resources%20sustainability%20in%20a%20globalizing%20world%3A%20who%20uses%20the%20water%3F%20%3Ci%3EHydrological%20Processes%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E30%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2818%29%2C%203330%26%23x2013%3B3336.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fhyp.10843%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fhyp.10843%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Water%20resources%20sustainability%20in%20a%20globalizing%20world%3A%20who%20uses%20the%20water%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Megan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Konar%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Scott%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tara%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Troy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00f6r%5Cu00f6smarty%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Murugesu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sivapalan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%5C%2F08%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fhyp.10843%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220885-6087%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225V4IJ7DG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Levy%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20Garcia%2C%20M.%2C%20Blair%2C%20P.%2C%20Chen%2C%20X.%2C%20Gomes%2C%20S.%20L.%2C%20Gower%2C%20D.%20B.%2C%20Grames%2C%20J.%2C%20Kuil%2C%20L.%2C%20Liu%2C%20Y.%2C%20Marston%2C%20L.%2C%20McCord%2C%20P.%20F.%2C%20Roobavannan%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Zeng%2C%20R.%20%282016%29.%20Wicked%20but%20worth%20it%3A%20student%20perspectives%20on%20socio-hydrology.%20%3Ci%3EHydrological%20Processes%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E30%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%289%29%2C%201467%26%23x2013%3B1472.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fhyp.10791%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fhyp.10791%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Wicked%20but%20worth%20it%3A%20student%20perspectives%20on%20socio-hydrology%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Margaret%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Garcia%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blair%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Xi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sharlene%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gomes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Drew%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gower%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Johanna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grames%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Linda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kuil%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ye%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Liu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Landon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marston%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20F.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McCord%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mahendran%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roobavannan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ruijie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zeng%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%5C%2F06%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fhyp.10791%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220885-6087%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22P9Z3BTIF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A9129767%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Christian-Smith%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChristian-Smith%2C%20J.%2C%20%3Cstrong%3ELevy%2C%20M.%3C%5C%2Fstrong%3E%20C.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Gleick%2C%20P.%20H.%20%282015%29.%20Maladaptation%20to%20drought%3A%20a%20case%20report%20from%20California%2C%20USA.%20%3Ci%3ESustainability%20Science%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E10%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20491%26%23x2013%3B501.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11625-014-0269-1%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2Fs11625-014-0269-1%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Maladaptation%20to%20drought%3A%20a%20case%20report%20from%20California%2C%20USA%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juliet%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Christian-Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Morgan%20C.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gleick%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20interactions%20between%20natural%20water%20availability%20and%20societal%20water%20demand%20and%20management%20are%20complex.%20In%20response%20to%20gaps%20in%20empirical%20research%20of%20the%20adaptive%20capacity%20of%20social%20and%20environmental%20systems%20to%20climate%20stresses%2C%20we%20provide%20an%20assessment%20of%20responses%20to%20water%20scarcity%20during%20a%20multi-year%20drought%20in%20California.%20In%20particular%2C%20we%20use%20Barnett%20and%20O%5Cu2019Neill%5Cu2019s%20%28Global%20Environ%20Change%2020%3A211%5Cu2013213%2C%202010%29%20criteria%20for%20maladaptation%20to%20examine%20responses%20in%20the%20agricultural%20and%20energy%20sectors%20to%20a%20multi-year%20%282007%5Cu20132009%29%20California%20drought.%20We%20conclude%20that%20despite%20evidence%20in%20both%20sectors%20of%20resiliency%20to%20the%20impacts%20of%20the%20drought%2C%20some%20of%20the%20coping%20strategies%20adopted%20increased%20the%20vulnerability%20of%20other%20systems.%20These%20other%20systems%20include%20California%5Cu2019s%20aquatic%20ecosystems%20and%20social%20groups%20that%20rely%20on%20those%20ecosystems%20for%20their%20health%20or%20employment%3B%20future%20generations%20whose%20resources%20were%20drawn%20down%20in%20the%20near-term%2C%20where%20otherwise%20those%20resources%20would%20have%20been%20available%20at%20a%20later%20time%3B%20and%20current%20and%20future%20generations%20who%20were%2C%20or%20will%20be%2C%20exposed%20to%20the%20effects%20of%20increased%20greenhouse%20gas%20emissions.%20This%20case%20study%20demonstrates%20that%20California%5Cu2019s%20current%20strategies%20for%20dealing%20with%20long%20or%20severe%20droughts%20are%20less%20successful%20than%20previously%20thought%20when%20short-%20and%20long-term%20impacts%20are%20evaluated%20together.%20This%20finding%20is%20particularly%20relevant%20given%20projections%20of%20more%20frequent%20and%20severe%20water%20shortages%20in%20the%20future%20due%20to%20climate%20change.%20This%20study%20recommends%20a%20shift%20from%20crisis-driven%20responses%20to%20the%20development%20and%20enactment%20of%20long-term%20mitigation%20measures%20that%20are%20anticipatory%20and%20focus%20on%20comprehensive%20risk%20reduction.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%5C%2F07%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2Fs11625-014-0269-1%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221862-4057%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XSDDJ8II%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-10-20T15%3A33%3A09Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Dimitrova, A., Gershunov, A., Levy, M. C., & Benmarhnia, T. (2023). Uncovering social and environmental factors that increase the burden of climate-sensitive diarrheal infections on children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(3), e2119409120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2119409120
Bluhm, R., Polonik, P., Hemes, K. S., Sanford, L. C., Benz, S. A., Levy, M. C., Ricke, K. L., & Burney, J. A. (2022). Disparate air pollution reductions during California’s COVID-19 economic shutdown. Nature Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00856-1
Dimitrova, A., McElroy, S., Levy, M., Gershunov, A., & Benmarhnia, T. (2022). Precipitation variability and risk of infectious disease in children under 5 years for 32 countries: a global analysis using Demographic and Health Survey data. Lancet Planetary Health, 6(2), E147–E155.
Bertassello, L., Levy, M. C., & Mueller, M. F. (2021). Sociohydrology, ecohydrology, and the space-time dynamics of human-altered catchments. Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2021.1948550
Neely, W. R., Borsa, A. A., Burney, J. A., Levy, M. C., Silverii, F., & Sneed, M. (2021). Characterization of groundwater recharge and flow in California’s San Joaquin Valley from InSAR-observed surface deformation. Water Resources Research, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020wr028451
Arellano-Gonzalez, J., AghaKouchak, A., Levy, M. C., Qin, Y., Burney, J., Davis, S. J., & Moore, F. C. (2021). The adaptive benefits of agricultural water markets in California. Environmental Research Letters, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abde5b
Kraay, A. N. M., Man, O., Levy, M. C., Levy, K., Ionides, E., & Eisenberg, J. N. S. (2020). Understanding the impact of rainfall on diarrhea: Testing the concentration- dilution hypothesis using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives, 128(12). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp6181
Levy, M. C., Neely, W. R., Borsa, A. A., & Burney, J. A. (2020). Fine-scale spatiotemporal variation in subsidence across California’s San Joaquin Valley explained by groundwater demand. Environmental Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb55c
Levy, M. C., Collender, P. A., Carlton, E. J., Chang, H. H., Strickland, M. J., Eisenberg, J. N. S., & Remais, J. V. (2019). Spatiotemporal error in rainfall data: Consequences for epidemiologic analysis of waterborne diseases. American Journal of Epidemiology, 188(5), 950–959. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz010
Müller, M. F., & Levy, M. C. (2019). Complementary vantage points: Integrating hydrology and economics for sociohydrologic knowledge generation. Water Resources Research, 55(4), 2549–2571. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr024786
Levy, M. C., Lopes, A. V., Cohn, A., Larsen, L. G., & Thompson, S. E. (2018). Land use change increases streamflow across the arc of deforestation in Brazil. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(8), 3520–3530. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gl076526
Jiang, B., Liang, S., Peng, Z.-R., Cong, H., Levy, M., Cheng, Q., Wang, T., & Remais, J. V. (2017). Transport and public health in China: the road to a healthy future. The Lancet, 390(10104), 1781–1791. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31958-X
Levy, M. C., Cohn, A., Lopes, A. V., & Thompson, S. E. (2017). Addressing rainfall data selection uncertainty using connections between rainfall and streamflow. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 219. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00128-5
Konar, M., Evans, T. P., Levy, M., Scott, C. A., Troy, T. J., Vörösmarty, C. J., & Sivapalan, M. (2016). Water resources sustainability in a globalizing world: who uses the water? Hydrological Processes, 30(18), 3330–3336. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10843
Levy, M. C., Garcia, M., Blair, P., Chen, X., Gomes, S. L., Gower, D. B., Grames, J., Kuil, L., Liu, Y., Marston, L., McCord, P. F., Roobavannan, M., & Zeng, R. (2016). Wicked but worth it: student perspectives on socio-hydrology. Hydrological Processes, 30(9), 1467–1472. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10791
Christian-Smith, J., Levy, M. C., & Gleick, P. H. (2015). Maladaptation to drought: a case report from California, USA. Sustainability Science, 10(3), 491–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-014-0269-1